Freedom of religion and belief is a fundamental human right that holds great importance for both individuals and society, this freedom extends beyond the right to worship; it forms the foundation of a fair, peaceful, and progressive society and it’s referenced in article 18 of the universal declaration of human rights.
Here, it’s important to highlight some of its key benefit:
1-Protecting individual dignity and independence
Without this freedom, people cannot protect their dignity and independence, especially in societies with greater religious violence. They may constantly face criticism, insults, and rejection. This creates feelings of alienation and despair among followers of specific religions, causing them to consider leaving their homeland and no longer feeling secure.
2. Developing a spirit of tolerance and understanding
Throughout history, societies have encompassed different religions, traditions, and cultures. In some periods, intense conflicts between religions have occurred. While in others, steps toward partial peace have been taken. Freedom of religion and belief serves as a bridge for building understanding and tolerance between religions. With this freedom, followers of different religions can not only accept each other with a  spirit of tolerance, but can also make it the basis for creating a more harmonious and just society.
3. Protecting the rights of minorities
Freedom of religion and belief acts as a shield for religious minorities. Religious minorities, alongside the majority, are an important part of a society’s structure and culture. And they have the right to freely practice their rituals, whether individually or collectively, in public or private spaces. Violence, rejection, and discrimination against them, isn’t just a violation of rights, but an attempt to erase their history and destroy their authentic identity.
4-Encouraging critical thinking
Societies cannot progress without criticism, questioning, and reflection. Freedom of religion and belief is an incentive for people to readjust belief systems according to their times, ultimately creating a form of intellectual development. Without this freedom, society becomes disconnected from innovations and loses its ability to adapt and renew itself.